A-level · Beta

Exponentials and logarithms

Explore growth, decay, asymptotes and inverse graphs.

Drag T to translate the graph; drag Q to trace a valid input.

y=12x−(0)+0y=12^{x-(0)}+0
Drag the labelled rings or use their arrow keys.-6-336-6-336xy0TQ

Tab to a handle, then use the arrow keys. Use the sliders for precise values.

The exponential has horizontal asymptote y = 0.

Trace Q (approx.)
(1,2)(1,2)

Base e is approximately 2.71828. Logarithms and inverse graphs are drawn only on their valid domains; numerical outputs are rounded to 4 places.

Predict, test and explain

Step 1 of 3

Predict

What is ln(e²)?

InvestigateWhere is the asymptote after a vertical translation?

Explore and compare

Choose the investigation above. Predict what will change before you move a control.

Try it in the simulation. Change one thing at a time.

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Hints, self-check and connections
Try a self-check

Fixed values, separate from the diagram controls.

What is ln(e²)?

ln⁡(e2)\ln(e^2)

Hint

A logarithm asks which exponent produces its input.

Reveal answer

The logarithm undoes the exponential and returns its exponent.

22

Build an explanation

Hint 1

A logarithm asks which exponent produces its input.

Hint 2

An exponential and its logarithm are inverse functions.

Hint 3

For a transformed logarithm, check that its actual argument is positive.

Worked example

This example uses fixed values, separate from the diagram controls.

Solve 2ˣ = 8.

  1. Write 8 as 2³.
  2. The equal positive bases have equal exponents.
  3. Therefore x = 3.

Answer: x = 3.

Connect this idea

Watch out: The logarithm returns the exponent, not the original exponential value.

Specification and learning route

AQA F1, F3, F5 · Edexcel Pure 6.1, Pure 6.3, Pure 6.5

AS and A-level. This model illustrates selected content; references are not a claim of full coverage or exam-board endorsement.

Useful starting knowledge: Indices; Algebraic equations; Functions and graphs.

AQA specification · Edexcel specification